Here are two more sonnets by Shakespeare. They often included references to poems by Shakespeare or other famous writers. Shakespeare was a major influence on 18th-and 19th-century poets who continued to use sonnets as a form. It follows the typical pattern of having three quatrains (four-line stanzas) followed by a final rhyming couplet. For example, consider this sonnet by William Shakespeare. Traditional poetry tends to follow certain patterns which help readers understand the message being conveyed. A poet's use of language can be as imaginative as his or her thoughts! Onomatopoeia, alliteration, assonance, rhyming, simile, and metaphor are some frequent poetic approaches. But the wonderful thing is that no matter how a poem is written, it retains a tremendous deal of passion. Poetry writing styles vary from person to person-long or short meters, three or four lines each stanza. What are the characteristics of traditional poetry? But even though she is far away from all the turmoil, she knows what's happening because writers like her to tell others about these events so they don't suffer alone. It seems like everyone is suffering through hard times so it's no surprise that Desiderata feels this way too. If the poet had just heard great news he would have been happy and hopeful, but instead he reads about some terrible accidents that have happened recently. Thus, by knowing the cause of the bad news or event we can better understand why the poet or reader might have felt pessimistic. One may describe the mood of the poem as upbeat and hopeful if there were any recent bad news or events that caused the poet or reader to feel this way.īad news can affect the mood of those around it while good news makes people happy and joyful. This would make it a "poetic" rather than "prose" piece of writing. Thus, the poem is optimistic.īased on the context of the time it was written, one can assume that the poem was intended for publication. One may be hopeful in life by focusing on the good. While some of the phrases in the poem are negative, they are merely meant to demonstrate how important it is to focus on the good. Examining the poet's word choice helps to determine the poem's atmosphere. What is the tone and mood of the poem, Desiderata? Or one might say that love is like a drug because it can make you feel great even when the object of your affection doesn't feel the same way. For example, one could say that love is pain because nothing in this world is as fragile as it is precious. These tools are useful in expressing abstract concepts through comparison to concrete examples. In addition to romantic, realistiic, and other formal qualities, poems may be characterized by their use of metaphor, personification, and allusion. But if you happen upon a poem that causes you to cry, that would be bad news for the poet (and the reader). For example, if you read a poem that makes you laugh out loud, that's good news for the poet (and the reader). Tone is also an important factor in determining how a reader or listener feels about a piece of poetry. However, some poems may have several tones simultaneously-for example, a poem that is both humorous and sad. For example, a poem may be romantic in one part of the poem and realistic in another part. Serious, hilarious, amused, angry, playful, cheerful, sad, gloomy, and other terms that may be used to characterize the tone of a poem include: serious, amusing, amused, angry, playful, cheerful, sad, gloomy, and so on.Ī poem can have only one tone at a time. Romantic, realistic, optimistic, pessimistic, gloomy, melancholy, sorrowful, and other terms may be used to define the mood of a poem.
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